HodokuRevisited

Techniques / Chains and Loops

Nice Loops and AICs

Unfair

Alternating inference chains that mix strong and weak links.

A strong link says "if this is false, that is true". A weak link says "if this is true, that is false". An alternating chain that starts with a strong link and ends with one proves that at least one end is true.

Any cell that sees both ends of the chain with the same digit cannot hold that digit. If the chain closes into a loop, additional eliminations along the loop are possible. Turbot fish, skyscrapers, kites, X-chains and XY-chains are all special cases.

Notation

Continuous Nice Loop: 1, 3, 6, 8 can be removed from r3c1, r9c2, r7c9. chain: 1 in r9c2 → 1 in r3c2 → 1 in r3c9 → 6 in r3c9 → 6 in r9c9 → 6 in r9c2.

1452459658347817738634125489134581358934597453582468166415397823923937218463753535782396791423583568935934845179236792367245593459673512981381368738294536
Continuous Nice Loop: 1, 3, 6, 8 can be removed from r3c1, r9c2, r7c9. chain: 1 in r9c2 → 1 in r3c2 → 1 in r3c9 → 6 in r3c9 → 6 in r9c9 → 6 in r9c2.

pattern removed solid: strong link, dashed: weak link

Open in app
135125781238257236823784691964834819387252591257122457246271638295614387346782352912498141342379524673248249248128126894569145914124892475612824731452458623479234812378128924791249
Discontinuous Nice Loop: 1 can be removed from r1c2. chain: 1 in r1c2 → 1 in r3c3 → 2 in r3c3 → 2 in r3c6 → 7 in r3c6 → 7 in r3c2 → 7 in r1c2.

pattern removed solid: strong link, dashed: weak link

Open in app
34682368497978513858913835274673483458145638922914845861931242587349134783478527814689251656788917412835893853782361927844646792348523271134827349658358
AIC: 8 can be removed from r5c2, r5c3. chain: 8 in r5c6 → 8 in r6c4 → 9 in r6c4 → 9 in r6c9 → 9 in r5c9 → 8 in r5c9.

pattern removed solid: strong link, dashed: weak link

Open in app